Instrumentation competitiveness in the national quality

The instrumentation and flowmeter manufacturing industry ranks third in the newly released national quality competitiveness index industry ranking, with a score of 83.42. Among the 12 observed variables, the industry’s top-ranking variable is the product quality rating rate, The rate of quality loss, the passing rate of inspection of exported goods, the number of patents per million yuan of output value and the international market sales rate.

Quality Competitiveness Analysis The author finds that the instrumentation, culture, and office machinery manufacturing industries have two observation variables with the highest scores in all industries. They are the product quality grade rate and the export product inspection qualification rate. Among them, the product quality grade product rate score mainly reflects the industry's production using international standards or advanced standards. It can be seen that the instrumentation and culture, office machinery manufacturing industry in the use of advanced standard production performance is more prominent.

Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that companies engaged in independent innovation activities in instrumentation, culture, and office machinery manufacturing account for 38% of the total number of companies and rank fourth in all industries; the ratio of R&D expenditure to product sales revenue reaches 0.89. , ranked eighth. Among them, Beijing and Lishi System Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan Test Group, China Silian Group and other outstanding enterprises in the country identified the ranking of enterprise technology centers and the state that the enterprise technology center science and technology funds accounted for the proportion of sales revenue are ranked in the forefront. This also shows that companies in this industry place more emphasis on investment in technology and innovation, which is consistent with higher scores on the observed variables such as the number of patents per million yuan of output value and the quality loss rate.

According to data provided by the China Instrument and Meter Industry Association, in 2005, China's instrumentation industry exported 226% of its value in 2000, with an average annual increase of 17.8%. The association believes that one of the reasons for the rapid growth of exports is that, with the improvement of the overall quality of corporate technology, management, and operation capabilities in China, some products have scale advantages and international market competitiveness. In addition, investment by foreign-funded enterprises in China is also an important factor in export growth.

According to Yu Jiacheng, chairman of the China Instrument and Meter Industry Association, the emphasis on technology and standards has enabled China's instrumentation industry to continuously increase its manufacturing capabilities. A group of products with independent intellectual property rights have replaced imports. For example, the market share of DCS (Distributed Control System) independently developed by China has increased from 10% at the end of the last century to more than 30%, and foreign products have gradually withdrawn from this field. At present, DCS produced by local companies has exceeded the number of wholly-owned and joint ventures of internationally renowned companies in China in terms of output, output value, sales revenue, and orders.

In 2005, breakthroughs were made in the localization of 600MW thermal power plant control equipment. The 2*600MW subcritical thermal power unit of Shaanxi Jinjie Power Plant adopted the DCS produced by Beijing Helishi Co., Ltd. and the Hebei Longji Power Plant 2*600MW critical unit also used Guodian. In 2006, Zhishen Company produced DCS. In 2006, there were several sets of 600MW supercritical units already and soon to use domestically-made I&C equipment.

After years of development, another major category of China's instrumentation and culture, office machinery manufacturing industry - culture, office equipment manufacturing, has become the main production base of global cultural office equipment. Canon, Fuji, and other multinational companies have set up factories in China, and local companies represented by Founder, Lenovo, etc. are also actively developing new technologies and new products in order to compete with the multinational giants for the market.

Industry Development Status According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to July 2006, the total industrial output value of instrumentation, culture, and office machinery manufacturing industry was 179 billion yuan, an increase of 21.99% over the same period of last year; the sales revenue of products was 171.1 billion yuan. Yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the same period of last year.

In 2005, the instrumentation industry achieved a total industrial output value of 177.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.9%, which was the highest in nearly 10 years. The industry’s total sales revenue reached 172.6 billion yuan, the industrial added value reached 59 billion yuan, and the total profit reached 12.3 billion yuan.

In 2005, the top three sales revenues of China's instrumentation industry were followed by general instrumentation manufacturing (55%), optical instrumentation and optical manufacturing (28%), and special instrumentation manufacturing (13%).

In 2005, the industrial added value of the culture and office equipment manufacturing industry reached 8.968 billion yuan, an increase of 16.34% year-on-year; the sales revenue of products completed 52.858 billion yuan, an increase of 22.98% year-on-year. The export value of the entire industry was 43.545 billion yuan, and the total profit was 1.722 billion yuan. It is worth noting that the total profits of foreign-funded enterprises accounted for 98% of the total profits of the industry.

Expert Analysis Competitiveness Spokesperson: Ruan Jiacheng (Chairman of China Instrument and Meter Industry Association)

"Several Opinions of the State Council on Revitalizing China's Equipment Manufacturing Industry" lists "major project automation control and key precision testing instruments" as sixteen major technologies that have important influence on the promotion of sustainable development of the national economy, industrial upgrading, and national economic security. One of the equipment and products, which will effectively promote the revitalization of China's instrumentation industry.

In high-tech industries such as instrumentation (such as vortex flowmeters), innovation capability is the bottleneck of its development. It must be acknowledged that in terms of technology, China's instrumentation industry is about 10 to 15 years away from developed countries. In my opinion, the innovation method that is more suitable for China is integrated innovation, that is, the comprehensive use of other product technologies to solve the problems of its own products. It can be purchased abroad for individual difficulties, and it can also cooperate with domestic research institutions. As China's instrumentation industry continues to strengthen its innovative capabilities, its competitiveness will be further enhanced.

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