Inventory of proposals by livestock representatives of the two sessions

[China Native Pig Trading Network] Inventory of proposals by livestock representatives of the two sessions in 2015: Since the opening of the two sessions on March 3, representatives of the livestock industry have put forward their respective industry development suggestions. The editor has sorted out relevant suggestions according to keywords, let's take a look at what are closely related to us!
Keywords: Transformation and upgrading Li Keqiang: The transformation and upgrading of the livestock breeding industry cannot be delayed. Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, stated in the "Government Work Report" that the livestock breeding industry in the future will definitely bear more policy pressures and industry transformation The upgrade has long been urgent.
The pig industry has serious overcapacity and is plagued by the low price of pigs. Premier Li Keqiang specifically mentioned in the report that it is necessary to guide farmers to adjust the planting and breeding structure according to the market, support the processing of agricultural products, especially the in-situ transformation of grain in the main producing areas, and carry out pilot projects for changing grain crops to feed crops. Comprehensively address the problem of pesticide and veterinary drug residues, and comprehensively improve the quality of agricultural products and the level of food safety.
The preferential farming policy continues to favor large households and large-scale enterprises, and it is difficult to change the disadvantaged of retail households. Li Keqiang also mentioned that on the basis of stabilizing family operations, support the development of new business entities such as large planting and raising households, family farms, farmer cooperatives, and industrialized leading enterprises, cultivate new professional farmers, and promote various forms of moderately large-scale operations.
Zhou Huanmin: The transformation and upgrading of the animal husbandry industry should be a little larger. Zhou Huanmin, a member of the Inner Mongolia National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, focused on "accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the animal husbandry industry." For engineering projects, arranging special funds for breeding farms, increasing the subsidy standard and scale of breeding rams; launching demonstration projects for the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry as soon as possible, arranging demonstration projects for the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry, and focusing on supporting the construction of family pastures in pastoral areas; the state should compare grain production Reward policies for large counties and large live pig counties, implement incentive policies for large cattle and sheep production counties, and give rewards to 60 large production counties that produce 10,000 tons of beef and mutton; support the building of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity in pastoral areas, such as implementation in disaster-prone pastoral areas The construction project of forage emergency storage warehouse, the construction project of emergency anti-disaster machinery and equipment, and the policy-based insurance system for beef, beef and sheep.
Keywords: Moderate scale Wangyang: Farmers can go out of the land to buy shares in the farm "The important thing is how to let farmers share the value-added benefits in the secondary and tertiary industries through industrial integration."
Wang Yang, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, said that the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is very clear, but its guiding ideology is not to see how much government taxation has increased, but how much income is increased by farmers. “Beijing has a farm of 3 million laying hens. Farmers have bought shares and held shares for 20 years.” Wang Yang said that this is a good example of the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which solves the problem of collective construction land and benefits farmers. Reduce the burden on investors. Wang Yangzhi said that the industrialization of agriculture should be managed on a moderate scale, and land transfer is only one of the methods. There are also various methods such as shareholding cooperation and land trusteeship.
Keywords: Industry Supervision Feng Ping: Three questions about the development of the industry. Feng Ping, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a senior engineer of the Beijing Institute of Food Science, asked three questions about the development of the meat industry: 1. Which department led the development of the meat industry? Organization implementation? 2. Which department takes the lead in formulating, organizing and implementing the meat industry standards? 3. Which department is responsible for organizing and guiding the construction of the meat industry's credit system?
Feng Ping emphasized that it is difficult to solve basic and strategic issues related to the overall situation such as industrial planning, industry standards, and integrity system construction without a basic and stable industry management system. To this end, he also made relevant suggestions.
Bandung: The implementation of the licensing system for designated slaughter of live pigs is abolished. This year's National "Two Sessions", Shuanghui Group Chairman Bandung brought only one suggestion: my country is a big country of live pigs, with an annual per capita consumption of 42 kilograms of pork. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 15,000 large and small slaughter plants in the country, while there are only about 70 slaughter companies in the United States. This has led to difficulties in supervision, illegal slaughter has been repeatedly banned, and food safety issues such as diseased meat and water-injected meat cannot be solved for a long time.
Bandung suggested that in the past, the common people had a saying that "eight caps cannot control a pig". The designated slaughter of live pigs should be abolished. With reference to the advanced experience of developed countries, the licensing system should be implemented in the same way as the management of other food production enterprises; and branding should be encouraged and implemented. When operating, each point of sale shall indicate the pork production company or trademark to facilitate the traceability of the responsibility. Promoting modern aquaculture, modern slaughtering, and modern meat food processing in accordance with the law will surely solve the problem of meat food safety, so that the people can truly eat meat with confidence.
Zhong Nanshan: The abuse of antibiotics in the aquaculture industry is widespread. Zhong Nanshan, a representative of the National People's Congress, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and director of the Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases, believes that the widespread abuse of antibiotics in my country's animal husbandry and aquaculture industries is caused by 68 high concentrations of antibiotics in the surface water of our country. However, the use of antibiotics in the animal husbandry and aquaculture industries is in a situation of "all management and no care". He called on higher-level departments to solve the problem of "multiple management".
Zhong Nanshan said that the health department believes that bacterial resistance has increased and attention should be paid to breeding and animal husbandry; the agricultural department said that the use of antibiotics on animals can promote growth, prevent and treat diseases. "Now anyone can control, no one cares." Zhong Nanshan said that the use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and aquaculture is actually regulated by relevant plans, but no one manages and enforces the law. "What standards are appropriate and how to strengthen supervision should be coordinated by higher-level departments."
Dai Tianrong: The management of agricultural and veterinary drugs looks forward to the reform of the "licensing system". Dai Tianrong, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Youkang Group, believes that "standards are the legal criteria for judging the quality and safety of agricultural products and food safety." He proposed to manage pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards as soon as possible. The system changed from the “listing system” of “not prohibited by law” to the “permitting system” of “not allowed or prohibited”, exploring the establishment of a new management system for pesticide and veterinary drug residue standards in a trinity of “permission standard, uniform standard, and exemption standard” . He believes that the core of the "licensing system" is to prevent unknowns and be strict with the unknown-agricultural products and foods must not contain hazardous substances outside the "licensed list". Substances outside the "permitted list" are subject to the "universal standard" and are generally not allowed to be detected. The substances in the "permitted list" must have a specific limit value.
Dai Tianrong suggested that the "licensing system" should be written into the "Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Law" and be established from a legal perspective to change the current situation of the lack of standards for "clear substances" and the lack of prevention of "dark substances" in the field of agricultural and veterinary drugs. At the same time, it is necessary to explore the establishment of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and compensation mechanisms to encourage farmers to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural technologies and agricultural production materials. Increase support for green and pollution-free vegetable bases.
Keywords: Pollution Qiu Xinghong: Concerned about rural farming pollution. Qiu Xinghong, a representative of the 12th National People's Congress of Guangdong, participated in the National People's Congress. She said that because she lives and works at the grassroots level in rural areas, all the suggestions made in the past three years are related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. This year, she focused on rural environmental governance issues.
She said: "The rural economic environment has improved in recent years, but environmental problems such as garbage enclosing villages and pollution of farmed poultry and livestock manure have become prominent. As a grassroots representative, on the one hand, I hope that the government can increase funding for rural environmental improvement. On the other hand, it can carry out vigorous publicity to enhance farmers' awareness of environmental protection."
Keywords: Rural E-commerce Zhang Jindong: Locking the No. 1 Rural E-commerce Document, on the basis of affirming the large amount of work done in smoothing the circulation channels of agricultural products, reveals that the current agricultural product circulation infrastructure in my country is backward, the circulation cost is high, and the efficiency is low. The problem still exists and needs to be solved urgently.
At the two sessions this year, Zhang Jindong, chairman of Suning Yunshang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, submitted proposals related to the construction of green logistics and agricultural product circulation systems. In his words, “For individuals, participating in politics and discussing politics allows me to have a broader vision, and I am more committed to being a socialized enterprise. By realizing the social value of the enterprise, the economic value of the enterprise can be realized for a longer time."
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