[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Although China has increased the quality and safety monitoring of agricultural products, there have been no major vicious incidents of agricultural product quality and safety in recent years. The published quality and safety compliance rate of agricultural products is nearly 100%, but objectively speaking, consumers are right. The quality and safety confidence of domestic agricultural products has not been fully established. The root cause lies in resource constraints and the abuse of agricultural chemical inputs, and the excessive pursuit of the quantity of agricultural products. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of agricultural supply, it is necessary to loosen agricultural resources as much as possible while keeping the national food security bottom line, so that agricultural resources can recuperate.
The quality of agricultural supply is not high, which is a prominent problem in China's current agricultural development. The Central Rural Work Conference held not long ago proposed that improving the quality of agricultural supply as the main direction, cultivating new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and improving the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture are undoubtedly targeted.
Filtering to the "best price" market mechanism to improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture
The quality of agricultural supply is not high, which is a prominent problem in China's current agricultural development. The Central Rural Work Conference held not long ago proposed that improving the quality of agricultural supply as the main direction, cultivating new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and improving the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of agriculture are undoubtedly targeted.
The problem of agricultural supply quality not only refers to the problem of pure quality compliance, but also the supply of agricultural products can not meet the needs of consumers' quality of life and healthy living, as well as the unreasonable agricultural inputs, excessive consumption of agricultural resources and environmental degradation. Damage.
China uses more than 10% of the world's arable land to feed more than 20% of the world's population, but it also uses more than 30% of the world's fertilizer. At a symposium attended by dozens of farmers, the author once asked a question: Is there too much chemical fertilizer and pesticide applied in agricultural production? The peasants present almost replied in unison: too much. Ask again: Why use so much? The peasant asked: Why don't you have so many fertilizers and pesticides, how can you grow crops?
However, how much fertilizer is used is not only a question of choice for farmers, but also limited or driven by many factors. For a long time, China's agriculture has taken a difficult road. Under the constraints of agricultural resources, it is necessary to continuously increase farmers' income. This has led to a policy tendency to continuously increase the quantity of agricultural products. For example, in order to avoid the burden of rising prices of production materials such as fertilizers and farmers, a comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials was designed to increase enthusiasm. The allocation of agricultural science and technology resources is also obviously inclined to the selection of high-yield varieties and the promotion of technology. The existing policy system and technological innovation system, the big goal is to increase production. Therefore, the reform of the quality of agricultural supply is not to turn a ship, but the entire fleet to turn.
The previous rounds of agricultural restructuring have required farmers to adjust production to the market, and also solved the problems of excessive financial burden before the structural adjustment, farmers' difficulties in selling grain and white bars, but basically made a fuss about the quantity of agricultural products. It does not effectively iron out the cyclical fluctuations in agricultural production.
Today, the reform situation is quietly changing. Consumers need to further improve their quality, farmers need to seek new income-increasing space, and the influence of the international market is increasing. These factors combine to objectively require us to change the way of agricultural development, from the simple pursuit of quantitative dynamic mechanism. Market mechanism to better prices.
The quality of agricultural supply has been largely determined by market mechanisms, but agricultural restructuring must play a good government role. The government does not promote, and the development of one-sided pursuit of the quantity of agricultural products will continue. However, the main energy of the government sector should be placed on the reform of the agricultural product price formation mechanism. As long as we can hold the three bottom lines of not reducing the grain production capacity, the farmers' income growth momentum is not reversed, and the rural stability is not a problem, there is no need to intervene in the agricultural industrial structure too carefully.
Correspondingly, the design and implementation of agricultural policies must fully reflect the core position of the principle of good price. For example, while implementing the low purchase price policy for rice and wheat, it can be moderately graded according to the quality difference. In addition to moisture and impurities, the factors affecting the purchase price of the market should include the parameters such as nutrient content and purity that reflect the quality difference. In the unsuitable production areas such as heavy metal pollution and excessive groundwater consumption, the market acquisition policy will be stopped.
For agricultural products in these places, the government should actively promote brand building, set strict standards, and re-adjust the allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources to provide scientific and technological support in different directions. In short, we must improve the quality of agricultural supply as a systematic project, and let the technical system and policy measures that support agricultural production turn to the track that is conducive to the realization of high prices of agricultural products.
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