"The next five years will be a critical period for the development of China's petroleum and chemical industries and a transitional period for implementing economic restructuring. Compared with the previous five-year plan, the development of the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' is faced with both rare opportunities and a series of New Challenges.†From April 12 to 13, Gu Zongqin, Director of the Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning, said at the 12th Five-Year Plan for Petrochemical Industry in Yichang, Hubei Province. The institute has participated in the formulation of the five-year development plan for the petrochemical industry in China. The draft “Twelve Five†development guideline for petroleum and chemical industry has been completed and submitted to the competent authority for approval.
The transition from petrochemical industry to power
During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's petroleum and chemical industries have made considerable progress and have exceeded the planning tasks. In the past five years, the overall strength of the petrochemical industry has increased significantly. In 2010, China has become the world’s largest chemical producer, the second largest producer of petroleum and chemical industry, and the output of various products ranks first in the world; the industrial structure has been significantly adjusted. Accelerate the initial formation of a variety of ownership systems for common development of the industrial organization system, increasing the proportion of high value-added products, transformation and the construction of a number of large-scale production equipment; basic pattern of the formation of the formation of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Rim 3 The large chemical industrial agglomeration area has formed a number of distinctive industrial bases in coal, natural gas, and salt production bases; the development of major technological devices and innovation levels have been further enhanced, and some technologies and devices have reached the world's advanced level.
However, Gu Zongqin said that compared with developed countries, China’s petroleum and chemical industries are still large but not strong, and the structural defects of the industry are still obvious. They are facing a large proportion of backward production capacity, a low proportion of high-end products, and a low level of industrial intensification. , Energy-saving and emission-reduction tasks are heavy, and some areas have serious overcapacity. The "12th Five-Year Plan" period will be a crucial period for the transformation of China's petroleum and chemical industries from big countries to powerful ones.
The international situation is more complicated and changeable
Gu Zongqin proposed in the special report that due to the impact of the international financial crisis, developed countries are striving to revitalize the manufacturing industry to expand exports, and actively develop high-end industries such as petrochemicals, chemical new materials, and biochemicals, and seize the commanding heights of international competition; emerging economies Countries and developing countries have also accelerated the development of their own advantageous industries. For example, the use of oil and gas resources in the Middle East to vigorously develop downstream chemical products poses a strong challenge to China.
The formal implementation of the Chemicals Registration, Evaluation, Licensing and Restrictions Act has caused China's oil and chemical products to be exported to the European Union; China's exports of PVC, plastic products, shoes, and toys have encountered many countries such as the European Union, India, and Brazil. Dumping investigations; while Japan and South Korea are also formulating similar systems for the examination and management of imported chemicals; free trade areas, especially the Gulf Cooperation Council's free trade zone negotiations, will all make China's oil and chemical industries subject to great challenges.
In addition, due to factors such as international politics, major international resource commodities such as oil, natural gas and natural rubber have risen sharply. Most of the petroleum and chemical industries in China are processing basic raw materials that are biased towards the upper reaches, which will inevitably increase the production costs of enterprises and thus affect the competitiveness of the industry. Reducing environmental pollution through energy conservation and emission reduction is a commitment China has made to the world and will certainly have an impact on the development of the petroleum and chemical industries. The quantitative easing monetary policy adopted by the United States may also trigger the follow-up of other countries, which in turn will affect the export of China's petrochemical products.
Industry Planning Focuses on Five Key Points
Gu Zongqin emphasized that according to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the development of the national economy, the development of the petroleum and chemical industries in China is a long way to go and we should focus on the following aspects:
The first is to meet the needs of the national economy. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, it is expected that China's GDP will continue to grow at more than 7%. During this period, the demand for energy and petrochemical products in economic development will increase, and the rigid demand for fertilizers, pesticides and other agricultural chemicals will still be large. The consumption of traditional chemical products will remain basically stable, and new materials and other chemicals will also have great Expansion capacity. It should be said that meeting these demands is a long-term strategic task facing the oil and chemical industry.
The second is to accelerate the pace of industrial restructuring. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the "structural adjustment and transfer method" will run through the development of China's petrochemical industry and be embodied in the "three transformations" -- that is, from large-scale production of primary chemical raw materials to high-tech content and high added value. The transformation of high-end petrochemical products has shifted from decentralized operations to large-scale, intensified, and integrated, from extensive production to resource-saving and environment-friendly.
The third is to place technological innovation in a more prominent position. It is expected that new chemical products represented by new chemical materials and fine chemicals in new fields will become an important field leading the development of China's petrochemical industry to high-end; new chemical scientific and technological achievements represented by new coal chemical technologies will gradually pass through demonstration projects. It matures and is gradually promoted in regions where conditions permit; key localization technologies represented by large-scale oil refining, ethylene, and chemical fertilizer equipment will greatly increase the core technology self-sufficiency rate of the petrochemical industry.
The fourth is to accelerate the pace of "going out" and increase the level of opening to the outside world. During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China's petroleum and chemical industries will pay more attention to participating in the international division of labor cooperation, and make extensive use of international resources, technologies and markets to make up for domestic deficiencies and expand the development space. At the same time, we must increase the level of foreign capital utilization, attract more multinational corporations to build high-level petrochemical projects, and encourage foreign capital to invest in new industries such as chemical new materials, high-end specialty chemicals, new energy, biochemicals, and energy conservation and environmental protection.
Fifth, proceed from its own reality and form an industrial system with local characteristics. During this period, in the corresponding development plans prepared by various localities, it is necessary to analyze in depth the specific conditions in terms of resources, markets, and technology, and follow development paths that are in line with their actual conditions and have distinctive characteristics, so as to avoid unreasonable competition within the region. In particular, it is necessary to avoid blindly following hot spots and develop industrial projects that do not meet the characteristics of their endowments and have excess trends. In addition, continue to vigorously promote energy-saving emission reduction and accelerate the pace of industrial transformation.
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