Xi'an Jiaotong University researchers have made important progress in the field of dielectric energy storage capacitors

[ China Instrument Network Instrument Development ] With the continuous development of science and technology and the intensification of the energy crisis, new energy technology has become a hotspot in the research of industry and academia, and energy storage technology has received strong attention as an important part.

Among various energy storage technologies, dielectric energy storage capacitors have broad application prospects in the field of electrical energy storage due to their superior power density, extremely fast charge and discharge speed and low manufacturing cost. Energy storage density, efficiency and thermal stability are important parameters for measuring and evaluating the performance of dielectric storage capacitors. How to develop a dielectric energy storage capacitor with excellent comprehensive energy storage performance and good thermal stability has become a difficult research problem that needs to be overcome.
Recently, Professor Wang Hong from the School of Microelectronics, Xi'an Jiaotong University developed a design of BaTiO3-Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 with high energy storage density, high energy storage efficiency and excellent thermal stability through domain engineering control. Lead-free relaxation ferroelectric energy storage materials. In this work, the effects of Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 addition on the crystal structure, grain size, dielectric properties, macroscopic polarization state and breakdown field strength of BaTiO3 matrix materials were systematically studied on multiple scales. In particular, the deep exploration of the domain structure and electric field dynamics of BaTiO3-Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 system at nanometer scale provides a theoretical basis for the study of relaxation ferroelectric energy storage materials. In the end, Prof. Wang Hong’s research group obtained a storage density of 2.9J×cm-3 and an energy storage efficiency of 86.8% in BaTiO3-Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3 lead-free relaxed iron material. Optimal integrated energy storage performance in lead-free ceramic materials. At the same time, the material exhibits excellent thermal stability over a temperature range of 30 to 150 °C.
The above research results were published online in the internationally renowned journal Nano Energy (IF=13.12) under the title "Simultaneously achieved temperature-insensitive high energy density and efficiency in domain engineered BaTiO3-Bi(Mg0.5Zr0.5)O3lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics". Yuan Qibin, Ph.D. student of Xi'an Jiaotong University, is the first author of this article. Professor Wang Hong and Dr. Yao Fangzhou are the co-authors of this article. Xi'an Jiaotong University is the first signatory of this article. Tsinghua University and Southern University of Science and Technology are the cooperation units of this paper. This research work is another important achievement of Professor Wang Hong's research group in the field of dielectric energy storage, published in Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, Nano Energy, Journal of Materials Chemistry A and other internationally renowned journals.
The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the national “973” project, and national key R&D projects.
(Original title: Researchers at Xi'an Jiaotong University have made significant progress in the field of dielectric energy storage capacitors)

Thrust Ball Bearings

 

Thrust ball bearings are separable and their limit rotational speed is low.

Structures:

1.51000 type single-direction thrust ball bearings, this type of bearing can only accommodate axial load on one direction and can control the axial movement on one direction of the shaft and housing.

2.52000 type double-direction thrust ball bearings, this type of bearings can accommodate axial load on double direction and can control the axial movement on double direction of shaft and housing.

3. 560000 type thrust angular-contact Ball Bearing, as this structure can carry axial load and radial simultaneously.

Cage materials

When the outside diameter is equal or lesser than250mm, thrust ball bearings generally adopt pressed steel sheet cages, when the outside diameter is more than250mm,it will adopt solid cages.

Minimum axial load

When the Thrust Ball Bearing is operating, if the applied axial load is too small, the axial direction is not tightly pressed, then acted by centrifugal force, the steel ball will slip and displace and destroy the normal operation of the bearings. To avoid the occurrence of such case, an axial load, Famin must be applied when the thrust ball bearings is working. The calculating formula is:

In the equation, Famin      Minimum axial load  (kN)

                 A       Minimum load constant

                 N       Revolution            (r/min)

Minimum load constant A is showing in the bearings dimension table. If the applied axial load is small, a spring must be used to preload the bearing.

Permissible tilt angle

The double supporting surface of thrust ball bearings should be parallel. The axis center line should be square with shell supporting surface, if this is not assured, it can compensate by adopting spherical housing washer and self-aligning washer. 

Tolerance

The tolerance value of thrust ball bearings is showing in the section [the tolerance of rolling bearing".

Dynamic equivalent axial load

Whenα=90°,thrust ball bearings can only carry axial load and its dynamic equivalent axial load is: Pa=Fa

Whenα≠90,  acted by constant and invariable radial and axial loads, the dynamic equivalent axial load is: Pa=XFr+YFa

See Annex Table 1 for the coefficients of X and Y.

Static equivalent axial load

Whenα=90°, the static equivalent axial load is: P0a=Fa;

Whenα≠90°, the static equivalent axial load is: P0a=2.3Frtanα+Fa.

Where: For double-direction bearings, this equation is applicable to the status when the ration of radial load and axial load is an arbitrary value; for single-direction bearings, when Fr/Fa≤0.44ctgα, the equation is reliable; when, the Fr/Fa>0.67ctgα, the equation can still give satisfactory P0avalue, but not very conservative.

 

Table 1    Value of X and Y

α1)

Single-direction Bearings2)

Double-direction Bearings

e

X

Y

X

Y

X

Y

45º 3)

50º

55º

60º

65º

70º

75º

80º

85º

0.66

0.73

0.81

0.92

1.06

1.28

1.66

2.43

4.8

1

1.18

1.37

1.6

1.9

2.3

2.9

3.89

5.86

11.75

0.59

0.57

0.56

0.55

0.54

0.53

0.52

0.52

0.51

0.66

0.73

0.81

0.92

1.06

1.28

1.66

2.43

4.8

1

1.25

1.49

1.79

2.17

2.68

3.43

4.67

7.09

14.29

α≠90º

1.25tanα×

(1-sinα)

 

tanα×

(1-sinα)

tanα×

(1-sinα)

1.25tanα×

(1-sinα)

 

1.25tanα

Notes: 1) For α`s medium value, use linear interpolation to calculate the values of X, Y and e.

      2) Fa/ Fr≤e is not applicable to single-direction bearings.

      3) For thrust bearings withα>45°, use interpolation method to calculate the value of whenα=45°.

Thrust Ball Bearing

One Row Thrust Ball Bearing,Two Row Thrust Ball Bearing,Angular Contact Thrust Ball Bearing,Aligning Housing Ring Thrust Ball Bearing

Xibei Bearing Co.,Ltd. , https://www.nxzjck.com

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