Paying great attention to the popularization of grass-roots agricultural technology and realizing the sustainable development of our country
The progress of modern agriculture can not be separated from science and technology, and the promotion of agricultural technology is a key factor in transforming science and technology into agricultural productivity. The reform and construction of grass-roots agro-technical extension system is an important means to ensure China's agricultural development, food security, supply of agricultural products, and stability of the country. Therefore, we must attach importance to the promotion of grass-roots agro-techniques and properly implement grassroots agro-technical promotion to make our agriculture sustainable. development of.
1 The Necessity of Strengthening and Perfecting Basic Agricultural Technology Extension Service Work
1 Strengthening grassroots agro-technical extension service is the need to achieve sustainable and stable development of agriculture and ensure the long-term effective supply of agricultural products.
As a developing country, China needs to use 7% of the world’s arable land to feed the world’s 1 5 population. The food issue is not only related to people’s livelihood, but also related to China’s social and political stability. It is very important to ensure the safety of domestic food. At the same time, it is also very necessary. There are 12.17 million hectares of arable land in China, but the area sown to grain is less than 1 "of 670,000 hectares, and the trend of land reduction by people is difficult to curb. Continuously increasing the yield of grain and increasing the total output are the most important ways to solve the problem of food security. There is a lot of room for this road and it has great potential. But it is also constrained by many factors, which requires that agricultural science and technology play an important role.
2 The level of farmer's science and technology that needs to be improved is inseparable from the agricultural science and technology extension service work
Agricultural production is faced with problems such as reduced labor force, increased labor costs, deteriorating agricultural environment, lack of water resources, unreasonable use of fertilizers and pesticides, and the urgent need to promote new and highly efficient agricultural technologies. Farmers are the main body of agricultural production. Farmers' mastery and application of advanced agricultural science and technology are the key to solving problems.
In today's ever-changing science and technology, there are many bridges and ties for farmers to acquire advanced agricultural technologies, but grassroots agricultural technology promotion still plays an irreplaceable role as the main channel. The survey results of the survey of 5 households in Wanchang Town showed that 86% of the farmers’ agricultural science and technology were obtained through grassroots agricultural technology promotion stations, which accounted for 43 households. The forms of acquisition were mainly agricultural science and technology training, agricultural technology consulting services, and technology. The household guidance and agricultural technology publicity etc. The farmers in the survey stated that they most hoped to obtain the technical and scientific household registration services for agricultural technicians, and most wanted to learn about the high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency cultivation techniques, formula fertilization techniques and pest control technologies. Practical techniques such as economic crop cultivation, and hope to provide information services for agriculture and wealth, therefore, strengthening the construction of agricultural technology promotion teams, improving the level of technical services for agricultural technicians, and deepening grass-roots agro-technical services are important ways to improve the level of farmers' science and technology farming.
3 Grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system is the key to solve the "last mile" of agricultural technology
To develop agriculture and raise the level of production, new types of agricultural science and technology must move from research units to the farmer's field. Only when this road is smooth, can peasants master the use of these advanced technologies. Grassroots agricultural technology promotion is the bridge and link between experts, scholars and farmers. The agricultural technology extension service system was established with the county-level agricultural technology promotion center as a leader, the township agricultural technology promotion organization as the main body, and the village-level demonstration households as the supplement. There is a scientific and technological communication channel with experts and professors, Chinese agricultural technicians, science and technology model households, and radiation-driven households. The technology needed by the farmers is actually delivered to the farmers, so as to effectively solve the "last mile" and achievements of agricultural technology promotion. Transform the "last hurdle" problem.
4 Grass-roots agricultural technology extension system has significant work advantages in agricultural technology extension services
4.1 Grass-roots agricultural technology extension system is distributed in the first line of agricultural production, covering a wide range. China's agricultural technology promotion system is divided into multiple levels, including the country, the province, the city, the county, and the township. The agricultural technology promotion departments at the county and township levels are the main bodies of the promotion system and are directly oriented to farmers and serving farmers. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture has gradually explored the technology promotion model of “experts linking county and agricultural technicians to village householdsâ€, and vigorously promoted the promotion mechanism and "experts" mainly based on "village and households".)) Technicians))) Technology demonstration households' full-year technology tracking service has become the most direct and effective model for agricultural technology promotion.
4.2 Grass-roots agricultural technicians have rich basic knowledge of agricultural technology and good promotion service quality. Professional and technical personnel graduated from agricultural colleges and universities, with rich professional theoretical knowledge, capable of performing agricultural technology promotion services.
4.3 Grass-roots agricultural technicians are familiar with the natural production conditions in the extension service area, and are convenient to carry out agricultural technology extension service work according to local conditions. Grass-roots agro-technicians have long been working in the local area and are very familiar with the local customs, production conditions, and have the ability to selectively apply new technologies and easy-to-understand languages ​​and methods, and relevant species selection, sowing techniques, farming techniques, cultivation The introduction of technology, field management techniques, etc. to farmers has played a multiplier role, and has improved the efficiency of promotion services.
4.4 Grass-roots agricultural technicians grasp the needs of farmers and facilitate the selection of efficient and practical new technologies as needed.
4.5 The regional service has strong advantages and guides efficient service. The technicians can promptly go into the farmer's field to guide the service and solve the technical problems in production in time.
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